Peronto And The Theft of Fargo

The City of Fargo, North Dakota was initially settled in 1871, in conjunction with the construction of a railroad crossing over the Red River of the North.

Before settlers were given broad legal permission to settle the Northern Plains, large portions of Dakota Territory were used as indian reservations. The land that the city of Fargo now occupies was within the Sisseton, Wahpeton, Sioux, and Bannock Indian Reservation. The reservation was still present at the time of initial settlement of the lands now occupied by the City of Fargo, but an 1873 treaty released the land to settlers. According to the original 1872-drafted agreement, indians interested in cultivating the land rather than moving to Devils lake could homestead, with similar rules as the white settlers, and get up to 160 acres of land if they cultivate at least 1/8 of the land "upon any particular location" for five years. On 14 February 1873, however, the US Government struck out the portions of the treaty which allowed land grants for homesteading. The first of ten $800,000 payments was allocated, but could not be spent until the tribes ratified the amended version. The tribes accepted the amended version on 19 May 1873, and confirmed by act of Congress on 22 June 1874.